Surgical Intervention for Fetal Maceration in a 3.5 month Pregnant Crossbred Cow

Abstract

This clinical article presents a case report detailing the successful surgical management of fetal maceration in a 3.5-month pregnant crossbred cow using a left caudal paralumbar approach. Fetal maceration was diagnosed based on clinical examination and ultrasound findings. A left caudal paralumbar approach was used under paravertebral anesthesia to minimize disturbance to the surrounding structures and provide access to the uterus. The bony structure of macerated fetus was gently removed. The cow exhibited a prompt recovery, with resumption of normal estrous cycles observed within 65 days post-surgery.